Scalar Subqueries in Greenplum
Scalar Subqueries
A scalar subquery is an ordinary SELECT query in parentheses that returns exactly one row with one column. The SELECT query is executed and the single returned value is used in the surrounding value expression. It is an error to use a query that returns more than one row or more than one column as a scalar subquery. A scalar subquery is correlated if it contains references to the outer query block.